They stood on a concrete platform over a cobblestone plaza as slave traders cast their final judgmentsolare, gazing westward at a bend in the mighty Cuanza River, where unknown horrors lay ahead.
For the ancestors of millions of African Americans, this slave market in Massangano, a village in Angola, was likely the place where they were sold into bondage. It was a point of no return.
Historians believe that people from the southern African nation of Angola accounted for one of the largest numbers of enslaved Africans shipped to the United States, including the first to arrive at Point Comfort, Va., in 1619.
That history has largely gone unnoticed in Angola and the United States, where many Black Americans often make pilgrimages to Ghana and Senegal in West Africa to trace their ancestors’ treacherous journeys but not to Angola.
Angola is trying to change that.
The country’s ministry of tourism is developing a global campaign to highlight the significance of Massangano. The ministry is also partnering with the United Nations Development Program and the American Chamber of Commerce in Angola to launch a crowdfunding campaign to rehabilitate the village and its historical sites. Angola’s president, João Lourenço, has asked his government to repair the lone dirt road to Massangano that becomes impassable with heavy rain.
ImageFort Nossa Senhora da Vitória in Massangano. By some estimates, more enslaved Africans in the United States came from Angola than any other nation on the continent.Credit...Joao Silva/The New York TimesWe are having trouble retrieving the article content.
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